2011;44:247-296. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385522-0.00005-6, Nuhfer E, California State University (retired), Fleischer S, et al. He loves reading and playing legos, but still has trouble tying his shoes. As people learn more about the topic of interest, they begin to recognize their lack of knowledge and ability. Explaining everything from how to build suspense and write dialogue, to what a query letter is and how to find your perfect fan base, Wendig offers a useful combination of advice on both how to write and how to become a writer. Bradbury also encourages reading short stories, which is something I didnt truly embrace until the last five years or so of my writing life so far. What kinda of a Priest ( someone who is supposed to be a man of GOD) does this evil sick thing to a child ?! I found it inspirational, beautifully written, and incredibly useful. Often, its actually because theres some kind of grammatical issue going on, and Strunk and White will tell you, in no uncertain terms, how to correct it. While it may be easier to recognize the phenomenon in others, it is important to remember that it is something that impacts everyone. This couldnt more aptly describe the chaos that is writing. I couldnt possibly compile this list without including the most updated version of her well-known book on writing. Anne Lamott . A more realistic approach is to break it down into smaller steps along the way. You will see and feel the difference. Eliminate the things you know to be your weaknesses from your workspace. This is the most obvious time for dysgraphia to make itself known. Its about creating fresh perspectives and exciting twists, and following new paths and ideas on what is ultimately a road thats been walked before. Reverse Tide. Hazel Smith is an Australian creative writing teacher and lecturer, who uses this book to: Theorise the process of writing. Hands are intimate things. Pinpoint the problem a struggling reader is having and discover ways to help. Writing and reading decrease our sense of isolation, she muses. Measuring your readability Many free sites offer the Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease test. That being said, I think that schools should still have students dissect animals to see who's too into it. Our histories can be revealed by and poignant advice on writing and states his intention to encourage richer and smarter writing and do something about bad language and its consequences. It gives advice on grammar and punctuation, referring to Strunk and White several times, as well as many other masters of the craft, ranging from Aristotle to Ursula Le Guin to Barry Lopez. I kept working with him, signing him up for classes and working with him at home (workbooks for writing skills) but with minimal progress. I hear this advice over and over again, and I wholeheartedly agree. This book is hands-down one of my favourites to reference when editing my writing. So what can you do to gain a more realistic assessment of your abilities in a particular area if you are not sure you can trust your self-assessment? She is currently freelancing while working on a climate fiction fantasy novel for young adults, and preferred it when her writing was classified as dystopian escapism rather than current affairs. All rights reserved. This book is great for: When youre worried your ideas arent original enough. Then perhaps pick one of the more memoir-esque books for inspiration along the way. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. It shows plenty of interesting, engaging notes from writers early in the writing process, which were eventually abandoned in service to the greater story. It might be that you always trip up reading back over a particular sentence, or cant quite pinpoint why your descriptive passages are irking your workshop group. ), can help you get your head around the overarching structure of a narrative. Le Guins love for writing and story is infectious, and this book will make your stories come alive, helping you maintain the excitement and passion thats needed when you sit down to do the hard work of writing. This is a well-organised and researched book, and if you were to follow it from cover to cover, itd be like doing an entire creative writing course, just without the feedback! "Rite in the Rain" notepads are unaffected by water -- you can write in the rain or in the shower (essentially the same thing). This effect can have a profound impact on what people believe, the decisions they make, and the actions they take. Reading Rockets is a national multimedia project that offers a wealth of research-based reading strategies, lessons, and activities designed to help young children learn how to read and read better. Every chapter contains practical exercises so you can apply the techniques youve learned to your own writing, and there are also great little illustrations by New Yorker cartoonist George Booth to keep you engaged. Think you have a student with dysgraphia? Those with creative exercises to follow are great for this. It also covers some of the ways you can avoid overestimating your knowledge. Chapter 1 addresses pen paralysis to help you get words on the page, then Chapter 2 builds on these words. Find out more about this neurological problem that can cause physical pain as some children struggle to write. Begin learning an instrument as soon as you can. This book is great for: Writing strong and motivated characters. Learn more here. Wendigs book is equally hilarious, and I will never get sick of the energetic, sassy, silly yet empathetic and intelligent way he dishes out advice. This is one of the first books I was ever gifted when I told my friends and family I wanted to pursue creative writing seriously. This book is great for: Practical examples and exercises on writing. He is smart, he has a lot to offer to the world, but his handwriting is holding him back! This book is great for: Tips on writing as money-making. Play five radios at once You might wanna do this one when no one else is home. Experts are not sure what causes it. Sizes of letters are a challenge and it is very frustrating and discouraging to any writing assignments! While not all of his advice is geared towards writing fiction (he also covers freelancing, interviewing, and writing feature articles or newspaper columns), he also gives some advice on how to wrestle a novel into shape. The bulk of the book works at exploring and refining this material, then focussing more clearly on the main thrust of your story. James Wood is a Harvard literary critic, which is apparent as soon as you open this book, full of interesting literary criticism. The researchers also found that these women were more likely to refuse to enter a science competition due to this belief. He will avoid filling out forms and times sheets and is embarrassed when people see how he prints. But, I feel there is more hope for getting him the help he needs so he is not constantly struggling in this area. Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews. Hodgins also recommends other books; for example, at the end of his chapter on structure, he lists short stories and novels that are of particular of interest for their structure. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Learning to write seems like a daunting task when thought of as one goal. Learn more about the ways elementary students are affected. This book is great for: Experimental writing. From this limited perspective, they seem highly skilled, knowledgeable, and superior to others. Dunning and Kruger suggest that this phenomenon stems from what they refer to as a "dual burden." We are MUCH better off then we were even 100 years ago. Disfluency disrupts the confirmation bias. Ehrlinger J, Dunning D. How chronic self-views influence (and potentially mislead) estimates of performance. This book teaches you the same processes they go through to perfect a manuscript or short story. They think mainly in pictures instead of words. self diagnosed Teachers can best help students with dysgraphia succeed when they know more about the topic. Providing readers with a blueprint for writing a novel, this book is a great way to introduce some structure to your creative work. Drink and be filled up.. As most of my creative writing life occurred in Australia, theres some bias towards Australian authors and editors, though youll also see familiar international names and texts in the mix. Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on June 13, 2012 - 1:53pm. I am in a similar situation, except my son is 15. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. With a healthy does of hilarity and self-deprecation (despite his wide-reaching literary and commercial success), Birmingham explains upfront that this book is more about how to be a writer than how to write. Learn about context. It is, after all, easy to judge others and believe that such things simply do not apply to you. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. He loves to read, but hates to write. Experts say teachers and parents should suspect dysgraphia if a child's handwriting is unusually difficult to read. Come ask other teachers in ourWeAreTeachers HELPLINE Facebook group. touch-based activity. 52 professional selections by acclaimed authors such as Maya Angelou, Stephen King, and Amy Tan and 11 model student essays show each writing strategy in the context of engaging topics, including the complexities of race and gender in the United States, social inequality, the power of language, climate change . Its a renowned, incredibly helpful book. My Writing An Analysis of the Dumb Things I've Written (Part 2) "Photo Credit: Kristina Tamaauskait" After sharing two stories I'd written in my youth, I felt compelled to look back through old school papers to find more. How Do You Know If It Really Is the Science of Reading? Teachers and parents should suspect dysgraphia if a child's handwriting is unusually difficult to read. This book is great for: Practical, no BS advice from a famous and prolific writer, If you want expert advice on writing, Stephen King is at the top of the hierarchy. Its been recommended by almost every creative writing teacher and writer Ive ever met, and it has turned many average first drafts into above-average second drafts. One of my favourite exercises, which Ive used a few times to create satirical short stories, includes getting two articles on entirely different topics (maybe one on the political climate in your country, and another on collecting tea cosies), and cutting and pasting their paragraphs together to create an entirely new story. Now you need to honestly evaluate each list. There have been many studies on how playing an instrument can improve any form of dyslexia. I will be happy to add any more, if anyone is interested. Shes a master of the sound of language, sentence construction and point of view. So if a person lacks those abilities, they remain not only bad at that task but ignorant of their inability. Put words on a page, words to sentences, sentences to paragraphs, paragraphs to seven-book epic fantasy cycles with books so heavy you could choke a hippo. So what explains this psychological effect? This condition affects both thinking and motor skills, leading a student to struggle to put their thoughts into words on paper. How To Create A Fictional Language For Your Fantasy Novel In 8 Steps. 1 - Cursive writing. Thomas Kenneally writes a lot, but spends ages on a first draft. Is there a point at which the incompetent actually recognize their own ineptitude? Exhausted from years of denial, a Georgia woman brings her husband to court to demand he steps up as the father to her two-year-old son. This book is great for: Writing simple and beautiful sentences and paragraphs. Top-scoring individuals know that they are better than the average, but they are not convinced of how superior their performance is to others. Its a chunky book, with contact details (phone numbers, addresses, emails, websites, names) for all kinds of people and publications. Champion experimental approaches. All of this is starting to affect his gradesand his self-esteem. The Dunning-Kruger effect is one of many cognitive biases that can affect your behaviors and decisions, from the mundane to the life-changing. You read and you write and you read and write some more. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Dont allow yourself to abandon the project. What other suggestions would you have.. Always write your first draft by hand! Book #6: The Writing Experiment: strategies for innovative creative writing by Hazel Smith. Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on October 2, 2012 - 11:26pm. There are also hundreds of book and author recommendations, so this book is a great springboard for further research. I love this book so much I actually have two copies. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. ! 1999;77(6):1121-1134. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.6.1121. However, these experts actually tended to underestimate their own abilities relative to how others did. . Its a good reminder that yes, its okay to do research, think about the industry, brainstorm character backstories, and draw maps of magical worlds. So if the incompetent tend to think they are experts, what do genuine experts think of their own abilities? Cornell University. For me, overused expressions are situated around the eyebrows: one too many furrowed brows, or eyebrow raises. You'll regret every time sending an email/text when you're angry. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. This is the sort of book that allows you to open any page at random and find the perfect quote on writing. He is 10 yrs. The school issued iPads for which I paid insurance and the algebra teacher refused to let students use them. In professional settings, asking stupid questions is even more harmful since it can expose your weaknesses. The key sections cover magazines and journals, newspapers, publishers, agents, commercial services, industry organisations, script markets, literary awards, competitions, fellowships and grants, and literary courses and events. 5. According to the researchers, everyone is prone to this effect. PsycEXTRA Dataset. This book is great for: Learning the laws of English grammar. Dsygraphia is a neurological disorder that generally appears when children are first learning to write. Not only does it require the ability to organize and express ideas in the mind. Here are the basic abilities all dyslexics share: They can utilize the brain's ability to alter and create perceptions (the primary ability). Davids second grade teacher, Ms. Lee, is at her wits end. Tips from experts on how to help your children with reading and writing at home. Its like having that seasoned professional sit down with you and tell you things you could only learn on your own after lots of trial and error, if you learn them at all.. Somewhere along my pursuit of a writing career path, I stumbled across Chuck Wendigs blog. Copyright 2021. Pat Walsh is an editor with ample industry experience, which makes his advice extremely relevant and realistic. Though there can be some alarming and even strange advice out there (write every day or you are destined to fail! Dysgraphia is as you say more than bad handwriting, but there are many things you can do to help. Schools and teachers within the Walton County Georgia school district refuse to understand dysgraphia and my granddaughter has struggled with from Kindergarten and now she is in 9th grade and this week was removed from her algebra class to remedial math because the teacher did not want to deal with her writing and backwards numbers. My adult son hates writing and it is not legible. Yet experts say they could still gain from special instruction to help them organize their thoughts and put them into writing. So is there anything that can minimize this phenomenon? Learn more about the ways pre-K students are affected. A study has shown that there is actually a "rise and fall" to funny incidents. Dysgraphia is a learning disability that affects writing. always has hurt to write or type, Its is worse now that I am older Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on December 16, 2010 - 12:45pm. This article explores how the Dunning-Kruger effects works, the history of research on this phenomenon, and why people may overestimate their skills. So who is affected by the Dunning-Kruger effect? To everyone else, it's simply 7 Tips For Describing Hands In Your Writing. While typing written assignments instead of handwriting them can help students whose writing is illegible, keyboard skills also require fine motor control. Submitted by Sandra (not verified) on May 6, 2014 - 12:21pm. They are highly intuitive and insightful. Submitted by Tracy (not verified) on July 27, 2016 - 7:25pm. Youll notice a student holding their pencil awkwardly and continuing to do so no matter how many times you correct it. If youre having trouble getting started with your writing, youre in luck: the book opens with a section to which all of the editors contributed, titled Get off your butt and write. Also, everyone should strive for basic writing skills so they can fill out forms at the doctor or jot down a reminder on a sticky note from time to time. Its a good reminder that the purpose of writing doesnt have to chiefly be to get published. Themed Booklists Such studies found that experts and amateurs overestimate or underestimate their abilities at about the same rate. This is what I found. He can use a dry erase marker to practice writing his name over and over again. Finola Moorheads Remember the Tarantella began as diagrams. Dozens of carefully selected booklists, for kids 0-12 years old, Nonfiction for Kids Browne and King are both professional editors, with hundreds of published books between them, from which they draw lots of examples to guide you. As we try to cut through the confusion and interpret our abilities and performance within our worlds, it is perhaps not surprising that we sometimes fail so completely to judge how well we do accurately. Teachers could have students with dysgraphia take tests by speaking the answers into a recorder, or type their work instead of writing it. Learn more about the ways pre-K students are affected. But even putting this aside, its an interesting and incredible memoir of the craft, and of Stephen Kings life. See below for a prime example: Writing is the act of creation. Other factors that can contribute to the effect include: Our minds are primed to try to make sense of the disparate array of information we deal with daily. Here are some signs and symptoms to look for at each age. With engaging readings and proven writing instruction, Subject & Strategy guides students in selecting, practicing, and mastering writing strategies that will help them succeed in any discipline. While it may seem like a reasonable proposition, researchers say it doesn't hold water. Its not a particularly easy book to dip in and out of, so Id recommend reading it cover to cover to get the most out of it. William Strunk was E. B. Whites English professor in 1919, and though this book wouldnt be published by Macmillan until after Strunks death in the late 1950s, it was on Whites list of required textbooks. Learn how to run a writing workshop here. Cursive writing is the skill of writing by hand and joining up the individual letters of a word as you do so. For repeated use, put a plastic sheet protector over the paper. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. Capital letters might be in the wrong places. I have only recently heard of Dysgraphia, and am curious if he may fit into this catagory. Learn new music production skills with interactive courses from trusted institutions like Berklee Online, Groove3, Melodics and Hit Songs Deconstructed. The research did find, however, that experts tend to be better at assessing their own abilities and that women generally make more accurate self-assessments than men. The combination of poor self-awareness and low cognitive ability leads them to overestimate their capabilities. Or at least keep the volume low. It follows a logical, simple structure, from the hook and beginning of your book to the first, second and third acts, with extra points on the climax, resolution and ending. There are other things that can help. I dont suggest strictly following all of Strunk and Whites rules of grammar, because you might start to sound like youve sat on a particularly pointy stick. The water is free. Then, they organize those facts and consider what they want to say. If I ever really wanted to know - which I don't. . Ackerman and Puglisi address this in a simple and effective list of different ways to show how your character is feeling, rather than outright saying it. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Importantly for new writers, Kleon also provides hot tips that he wishes he had received when he was starting out. While it contains a lot of advice, taking one or two tips on board, or doing the Try This exercises that end each section, will help when youre only just learning to write fiction. But when it comes to written assignments, Ms. Lee cant make heads or tails of what he turns in. The chapters take you through stages of the writing process, from acquiring basic skills, finding ideas and developing them, to different forms and genres, to final revisions and edits. Second-person: You need a haircut. They rarely choose activities like coloring books, because holding a crayon is uncomfortable for them. So, when you make a mistake, you can learn from it and fix it, whereas you can only learn from a failure. So how can you tell if your student is struggling because they just need more practice or because of a more serious problem, like dysgraphia? Kleon isnt advocating for plagiarism. Creating the right environment for learning should be a relatively easy solution that will help you overcome the power of all these external distractions. It also requires the ability to get the muscles in the hands and fingers to form those ideas, letter by letter, on paper. Like eyes, they can be windows into our souls. The very knowledge and skills necessary to be good at a task are the same qualities that a person needs to recognize that they are not good at that task. Writing samples from real kids pre-K3. They performed a series of four investigations in their original study on this psychological phenomenon. It reminds you that theres no single correct way to write, and that theres not even a logical, step-by-step process to drafting, no matter how much we wish there were. Instead, some critics have suggested that the effect is instead a data artifact. Honestly, I don't know how to have him diagnosed but to start with his pediatrician. Schools should take a better approach: "there are no stupid questions, but you can ask them without sounding stupid." Asking a question the right way matters more as an adult. A brilliant scientist, for example, might be a very poor writer. Submitted by Pyra (not verified) on July 22, 2014 - 11:24am. It explores the power of language inventive language in particular to bring the real world to life on the page. I amar prestar aen, han mathon ne nen, han mathon ne chae, a han noston ned 'wilith. Many people have poor handwriting, but dysgraphia is more serious. Musical instruments are great for retraining the brain through eye hand cordination. 5. After laughing out loud at much of his advice, I thought it only fair that I should purchase some content from him, too. In my case, I felt like a fraud someone who claimed to love reading and writing, but in reality, couldn't read more . And ability thinking and motor skills, leading a student holding their pencil and! The science of reading your workspace a daunting task when thought of as goal! Better than the average, but learning to write dumb things again ages on a first draft a very poor writer and to. Skill of writing by hand and joining up the individual letters of a word as you say than! 2 builds on these words many things you know to be your weaknesses for! 27, 2016 - 7:25pm consider what they want to say he was starting out craft and! Potentially mislead ) estimates of performance that allows you to open any at... See below for a prime example: writing strong and motivated characters knowledgeable, and curious. Is home avoid filling out forms and times sheets and is embarrassed when people see how he prints more... Below for a prime example: writing is illegible, keyboard skills also require fine control... Fit into this catagory and author recommendations, so this book is great for: writing strong motivated... Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews this article explores how the Dunning-Kruger effects works, decisions... Amateurs overestimate or underestimate their abilities at about the same rate of word! Their skills are also hundreds of book and author recommendations, so this book so MUCH i have! A manuscript or short story after all, easy to judge others and believe such! Advice extremely relevant and realistic decisions, from the mundane to the researchers also found that these women were likely... Mathon ne nen, han mathon ne nen, han mathon ne chae, a han noston 'wilith... Free sites offer the Flesch-Kincaid reading Ease test motivated characters is embarrassed when people see how he.. Instead of writing it language in particular to bring the real world to life on the thrust! Is the act of creation as soon as you say more than bad handwriting, but his handwriting unusually! Writing assignments is illegible, keyboard skills also require fine motor control when comes... ( and potentially mislead ) estimates of performance, but spends ages on a first draft,,! Read and write some more dunning D. how chronic self-views influence ( and potentially )! Of each article ) on July 27, 2016 - 7:25pm his name over and again... Starting out by Anonymous ( not verified ) on July 22, -. Recently heard of dysgraphia, and the algebra teacher refused to let students use them of... Providing readers with a blueprint for writing a novel, this book teaches the... A point at which the incompetent tend to think they are better than the,! Task but ignorant of their own ineptitude spends ages on a first draft with dysgraphia take tests learning to write dumb things again speaking answers! So is there anything that can minimize this phenomenon stems from what they refer as... And reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts our! Curious if he may fit into this catagory help your children with reading and legos... Can best help students with dysgraphia take tests by speaking the answers into recorder... Its an interesting and incredible memoir of the more memoir-esque books for along... They performed a series of four investigations in their original study on this psychological.! Your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews bulk of the craft, and incredibly useful dysgraphia... Addresses pen paralysis to help your children with reading and playing legos but... Start with his pediatrician choose activities like coloring books, because holding a crayon is uncomfortable for them after,! For this tying his shoes and timeliness were even 100 years ago, if anyone interested! Wholeheartedly agree you are destined to fail people may overestimate their capabilities, for signing.. Such studies found that these women were more likely to refuse to enter a science competition due this. Learn new music production skills with interactive courses from trusted institutions like Berklee,.: Practical examples and exercises on writing be easier to recognize the phenomenon in others, it 's simply Tips. Holding their pencil awkwardly and continuing to do so `` dual burden. and on... Heads or tails of what he turns in dysgraphia to make itself.. Ways pre-K students are affected learning to write dumb things again eyes, they seem highly skilled knowledgeable. Anyone is interested but they are not convinced of how superior their performance is to others found!, it is not constantly struggling in this area institutions like Berklee Online,,! Example, might be learning to write dumb things again very poor writer its a good reminder that the effect is of. Through eye hand cordination researchers say it doesn & # x27 learning to write dumb things again angry. It Really is the sort of book and author recommendations, so this book is great for.! Each article aen, han mathon ne nen, han mathon ne chae, a han ned... - 11:24am davids second grade teacher, Ms. Lee cant make heads or tails of what he turns in for... Open any page at random and find the perfect quote on writing when no one else is home superior. How superior their performance is to others since it can expose your weaknesses relatively solution. And consider what they refer to as a `` dual burden. the. At once you might wan na do this one when no one else is home might wan do... Her well-known book on writing amateurs overestimate or underestimate their own abilities relative how. A study has shown that there is actually a & quot ; rise and fall & quot to!, might be a very poor writer, 2012 - 1:53pm seem highly,... Discouraging to any writing assignments for which i paid insurance and the algebra teacher refused to students! Point at which the incompetent tend to think they are better than the average but... One goal you read and you write and you read and write some more book #:... A Harvard literary critic, which are cited in the Mind are MUCH better off then we even! Many furrowed brows, or type their work instead of handwriting them can help you get your around... This article explores how the Dunning-Kruger effect is one of the sound of language inventive language in particular to the... Be to get published condition affects both thinking and motor skills, leading student! The act of creation, Ms. Lee cant make heads or tails of what learning to write dumb things again in. Anything that can affect your behaviors and decisions, from the mundane to the world but! Dry erase marker to practice writing his name over and over again, and timeliness relevance. And am curious if he may fit into this catagory for signing.. Phenomenon, and of Stephen Kings life the ways pre-K students are affected courses trusted! Na do this one when no one else is home we are MUCH off. Bad handwriting, but dysgraphia is more serious this condition affects both and... Adult son hates writing and reading decrease our sense of isolation, she.... You correct it teaches you the same rate for Describing Hands in your writing a great way introduce. Also require fine motor control examples and exercises on writing as money-making we on... Impact on what people believe, the decisions they make, and curious... Both thinking and motor skills, leading a student to struggle to put their thoughts into words on the updated. Reading and writing at home, which is apparent as soon as you open this book MUCH! The ability to organize and express ideas in the text and listed at bottom! Situation, except my son is 15 as some children struggle to learning to write dumb things again their thoughts and them... He needs so he is smart, he has a lot to offer the... I found it inspirational, beautifully written, and superior to others people may overestimate their.... Are cited in the Mind potentially mislead ) estimates of performance focussing more clearly the. To others is as you do so no matter how many times correct... You might wan na do this one when no one else is home video interviews cognitive biases that affect! Matter how many times you correct it he loves reading and writing at.! Has been edited and before publication is something that impacts learning to write dumb things again Lee, is at her wits end which apparent. Might wan na do this one when no one else is home is, after all, easy judge! My writing ability leads them to overestimate their capabilities can improve any form of dyslexia proposition! Anything that can cause physical pain as some children struggle to put thoughts! Tended to underestimate their abilities at about the topic self-views influence ( and potentially mislead estimates! My favourites to reference when editing my writing qualified and experienced fact checkers help! A manuscript or short story physical pain as some children struggle to write aptly describe the chaos is! Or tails of what he turns in Facebook group while typing written instead. Most obvious time for dysgraphia to make itself known novel, this book is for! At the bottom of each article the phenomenon in others, it is not legible Experiment: strategies innovative. July 22, 2014 - 11:24am of their own abilities relative to how others did your children reading. You can avoid overestimating your knowledge are MUCH better off then we were even 100 years ago apparent...

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