There is an element of theatrics in the way it is portrayed: the way an agent kicked the rock to check it was working or the display of the wig the alleged CIA man was wearing. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Mother and wife Belenko was forced to participate in a press conference. The NPIC analysts had several loose-leaf volumes called black books that collected all available missile intelligence. Macintyre writes in the book. One major problem was how to communicate with Penkovsky. Introduction. br> Share on Tumblr. Although American politicians exploited the resulting paranoia, Bentley proved there were Russian spies among us. He died aged 71 of throat cancer in 1990. Eventually captured by the KGB in 1977, Ogorodnik just had time to take cyanide. Video footage and photographs have emerged of the man's alleged detention, the BBC's Steve Rosenberg reports. Those old enough can never forget a nerve-racking period of more than a week when nuclear Armageddon seemed possible every single day. Francis Gary Powers in his flight suit, standing next to the U-2. His motivations were complex. Over the course of his espionage career, Oleg Penkovsky inflicted enormous damage on the Soviet Union. According to the memoirs of his son, Gennady, the body of mom found in the wardrobe he himself, after several days of absenteeism Longini Shevchenko on the connection. Before they could, though, she got rid of them. But how to find a live, willing Russian? They concluded he was ripe for recruitment even after he was transferred back to Moscow. The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. The arrest of alleged CIA spies harks back both to a Cold War sense of an external danger as well a sense of Russia still being a country the CIA wants to spy on - like it did in the old days when the US and Russia were seen (often wrongly) as evenly matched. It can only signal weakness to the Russians and encourage them to escalate their counter-threats.. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. American and British intelligence agencies believed the safest . Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Ancient mummy found in delivery man's bag, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Finland starts construction of Russia border fence, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m, Drone crash near Moscow was failed attack - governor. What is Scalable Vector Graphics used for? British officials have never commented on what he did nor what he claimed he did, so the truth may never emerge. It seems likely that Penkovsky told his captors of this signal, but didnt reveal its true nature. The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. Yeltsin enjoyed embarrassing the KGB, the former KGB man said. Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Dimitri Polyakov was a Russian double agent who became one of America's most valuable spies during the Cold War. This allowed the West to identify the missile sites from low-resolution pictures provided by U.S. U-2 spy planes. Wynnes interpreter was making a quick exit when the Englishman called to him for help. Wynne went on to publish two books about his life as a part-time spy, but waited until the second published in 1981 to make a string of new claims that spawned suspicions that he was inventing some of it. He was transferred to MI6 and assisted with the 1959 defection . Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. Spies, by Marc Favreau (Hachette Book Group). How do you find the interior angle of a decagon? As well as hundreds of photographs taken at the Soviets May Day parades, they contained top-secret field manuals that had been photographed by Oleg Penkovsky in Moscow. You are wondering about the question what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. Where are dogs allowed on Llandudno beach? Perhaps Wynne was simply trying to do what spies are surely supposed to do, dissembling and dec-eiving until the last. Read about our approach to external linking. Wynnes ordeal ended only when he was swapped at a tense Berlin border checkpoint exchange for a Russian agent, Gordon Lonsdale. Their cover was eventually blown by another British agent, George Blake, who defected to the Soviets. But had he told anybody else, he might have started the most enormous panic.. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. Penkovsky was surrounded not only by drinking buddies and airheads, but also by shrewd, perceptive types. According to Wynne, he was first recruited by MI5 in 1938 when he discovered a German spy was using an illegal wireless transmitter at a Nottingham factory where they both worked. see also: editors choice, Russian Seventhieves in law on the eve of the Olympics-80 struggled with prestupnostyu snipers at the end of the great Patriotic was not wearing a distinctive Black snakepower devil in Khakassia: the most mysterious place in Sibirica special in men who are born only sinovialnaya article also Listen to the podcast the Russian Seven. He was recruited to MI5 just before World War II. Penkovsky himself paid the ultimate price and was executed. Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Collection, 1948), Francis Gary Powers in his flight suit, standing next to the U-2. Why do many consider Colonel Penkovsky, a member of the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces, to be the Wests most important mole inside the Soviet Union in the entire history of the Cold War? This website uses cookies. He had identified a safe spot to leave messagesa dead drop in spy jargonbehind a radiator in the foyer of a block of apartments in Pushkinskaya Street, but tradecraft dictated that this could only ever be checked once. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. Even if, compared to 007s exploits, they leave us shaken, not stirred. But spying is not. After he feigned bemusement when asked, Why do you spy on us?, he was stripped naked and subjected to a full body examination. America continued to rely on technology, including surveillance by super-secret U-2 spy planes. Knowing the secret police were after him, in 1985 he hid in the trunk of a car and slipped over the Finnish border. But I knew this was an important signal if he was going to go to the West, and that the office in London wanted to know when that would be, so the following morning I sent a telegram to say Id received it.. By the time the Russians discovered the wiretaps, a year later, the Americans had eavesdropped on 433,000 secret communications. (World Telegram Photo, C.M. THE GLOBALDOMAINSNEWS - THE GLOBAL DOMAINS NEWS, As the USSR came with the relatives of traitors to the Motherland, What is the most unusual trophy brought the Red Army from Germany, Why are the soldiers in the squad Lermontov was like a gang of outlaws, 7 Popular Casino Games You Can Play in Vegas, A Brief Explanation on Different Types of Glocks. A disastrous response from U.S. President Kennedy was averted and the two sides pulled back from the brink. Cowell felt certain the call was a false alarm and, deciding it was not worth jangling highly jittery nerves, didnt send it up the line as the procedure dictated, but simply sat on the information. (Courtesy of Martha D. Peterson). His business career faded, he divorced his wife and virtually disowned his son, sinking into alcoholism which made him violent towards his second wife, leading to their eventual estrangement. 23:56 GMT 01 Jul 2021. In the West he is hailed as "the spy who saved the world". Thats the message of Marc Favreaus Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia. A half-century history of the Cold War, it profiles more than a dozen secret agents. Read about our approach to external linking. On October 22, 1962 he was arrested by the KGB. However, how any film tackles Wynnes astonishing account of his life and spying must be fascinating given that a string of historians have in recent years dismissed some of it as sheer invention. Several times he reached out to the West: through U.S. tourists in Moscow and British businessman Greville Wynne, who had links with British intelligence. Also according to Wynne, Kuznov hatched a convoluted plan in which he would flee Odessa while Wynne was acting as a decoy, drawing the attention of port guards by falling off the liner he was travelling on before it embarked. In turn Penkovsky introduces Wynne to his wife Vera (Maria Mironova) and daughter, though he explains that he can't invite the foreigner to their apartment. It contained seven rolls of microfilm revealing secret information about the Soviet nuclear arsenal. For their part, MI6 maintained that he insisted on continuing to feed the British information even after his life was threatened. When Britain's MI6 recruited KGB Col Oleg Gordievsky in the 1970s in Denmark, they were careful not to try to meet him regularly in Moscow for fear of exposing him and leaving him to the fate of Penkovsky. A court sentenced him to eight years in prison for espionage, but in April 1964 he was exchanged for Soviet intelligence officer Konon Molodoy, who had been detained in Britain. Shortly after they arrived, Russian . Even while Penkovskys intelligence was being relayed inside the White House during the greatest crisis of the Cold War, his own identity had to be protectedeven to the extent of claiming that he represented more than one sourcebecause if this crisis abated, he might be crucial in stopping the next one. (World Telegram Photo, C.M. Aldrich Ames, a longtime CIA agent, had watched his career stall. Would hydrogen chloride be a gas at room temperature? By An Extraordinary Bond: Dominic Cooke on The Courier. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. In 1955, he said he was approached by his former friends in intelligence who encouraged him to develop his business in Eastern Europe. Naturally, that drew unnecessary attention. Prince Oleg of Novgorod (Old East Slavic: , Old Norse: Helgi) is the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus. Will you still be able to buy Godiva chocolate? Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. He revealed the identities of hundreds of Soviet agents in the West, and some of his intel about the Kremlins plans landed directly on the desk of President John F. Kennedy. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. The official representative of the CIA Paul Redmond has not confirmed the information that they were returned to the family of the executed engineer. And where are Russia's spies hidden within the West? They risk their lives. And the Russians, of course, want information on British and American politics, defence assets and wider industry (especially high-tech) as well as its spies. But the extraordinary secrecy wreaks havoc in Wynne's personal life as his wife suspects he's having an affair. Family Shevchenko and Minister of foreign Affairs of the USSR Andrei Gromyko friends. Although the crisis finally appeared to be over, Soviet missiles were still on Cuba and US forces remained at DEFCON-3, while British V-bombers were at Alert Condition 3. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. What's he waiting for? Stieglitz, photographer. Each side still wants to know about the other's secrets. Janet Anne Chisholm, born May 7 1929; died July 23 2004, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. One of its members was Penkovsky, in his new cover job arranging exchange visits with the West on scientific matters. As a result, we dont know precisely what the reaction in London was to Stuarts message, but it seems likely they dismissed the call as an error: Penkovsky didnt travel to the West at this time, and he continued to meet Janet Chisholm as before. Once the Americans found the communication cables, they planted bugs. The information he provided on the Soviets . Later Greville was released from a Russian prison in exchange for the soviet spy Konon Molody. You are here: Home When Did Oleg Penkovsky have a wife? The career of Oleg Penkovsky reads like a story by John le Carre. One was received by the CIAs deputy chief in Moscow, Hugh Montgomery, and the other by MI6s head of station, Gervase Cowell, who had recently replaced Ruari Chisholm. The comments below have not been moderated, By The swap took place at a checkpoint in Berlin, where a short white line was painted on the road to mark the border between east and west. Wynne was an electrical engineer, trained at the University of Nottingham, and a businessman. So, behind the Iron Curtain, American spies did most of the work themselves. They justified it to their superiors on the grounds that the other man liked a drink and could betray sensitive information while in his cups. The quiet secret agents of the real world are nothing like their dashing movie counterparts. In this case, its probably not hyperbole. In an interview with Seve Novgorodsev, sentenced in absentia at home to death, the traitor Gordievsky said first property from remaining in Moscow, his wife Leila (she is from a family of KGB) and two daughters wanted to confiscate it, but then the decision was canceled. They were all short and thickset and wore their trilby hats at the same angle. DeSantis won't say he's running. Almost a year to the day after the mysterious call to Felicity Stuarts apartment, analysts at the CIAs National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC) in Washington pored over photographs taken by a U-2 pilot over western Cuba, and noticed images of unusually long missiles. The programme included covert KGB photographs showing Janet Chisholm meeting Oleg Penkovsky. Penkovsky made a return visit to London, toured the rest of the UK and met Wynne in Paris. It was an easy exchange. Thanks to its mole, Washington knew exactly what kind of missiles Khrushchev had deployed to Liberty Island and what they were capable of. Required fields are marked *. Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. One of the lessons of the Penkovsky case was that running agents in Moscow was extremely hard for Western intelligence services. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. Sentenced to eight years in a labor camp, Wynne spent 18 months in Moscows Lubyanka Prison, where he was subjected to beatings and torture. The Courier didnt see the second shot due to be knocked out by the first one. The family of Leyla, according to her, all the time watched by the security services, ex-wife Gordievsky were systematically summoned for interrogation. Dozens killed after two trains collide in Greece, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret . The CIA then decided to check the dead drop to see if Penkovsky had provided any further details, just in case, and the officer who was sent, Dick Jacob, was promptly arrested by the KGB. A feared Varangian grand prince of Kiev, he earned his nickname "the Prophet" after taking the city of Constantinople. Graduating class of the Dzerzhinzkiy Artillery Engineering Academy in the USSR in 1960; Oleg Penkovskiy is the third from right in the front row. When the Russians publicly produced the wreckage, and Powers, Americas humiliation was complete. Even as Walkers traitorous career was ending, another mans was beginning. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . Share: Comments Comments on the article How the USSR came with the relatives of traitors to the Motherland Please log in to leave a comment! She was officially the assistant to the British embassys visa officer, Ruari Chisholm, but this was just a cover role: Chisholm was the head of MI6 in the city, and she was his cipher clerk. MI6's agent, however, eventually fell under suspicion, and was ordered back. The Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, formerly the Main Intelligence Directorate, and still commonly known by its previous abbreviation GRU, is. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. Their note added that it was recognised that this would be hard for Hetman to accept. Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. The defection of Gordievsky was one of the UK's greatest security coups, delivering a stream of high-grade information. Both men were arrested in October 1962, around the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He claimed to have then become an undercover agent for MI5. Are Bruno Mars and Jessica Caban together? Faith changed the name to Kapovich and changed his place of residence, and Maria even worked subsequently in one of the units of the KGB. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. Leila with children 6 years later came to Gordievsky in London, but living with him did not, soon filed for divorce and returned home. What the Hungarians didnt know as he showed them around his mobile exhibit, a pair of caravans, was that one concealed a tiny space just big enough for a man to lie down in it. The KGB surveilled Janet and witnessed her meeting with Penkovsky. the Fate of close relatives of traitors (most of the traitors after the exposure was executed in the Soviet Union) were different. Meet the Russian spy who saved the world from disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisisand then almost provoked the West into launching a preemptive nuclear attack. So, he started a side business, with the Russians. (German Federal Archive), The CIA erected a nondescript building in West Berlin and started tunneling. I wasnt a hundred percent certain that it was the signal, she says now, having retired from MI6 some years ago. Photograph: News (UK) Ltd/Rex Features, Thatcher considered UK chemical weapons programme, documents show, Downing Street files reveal how Oliver Letwin kept poll tax plans alive, TheGuardian view of the poll tax papers: judgment on Oliver Letwin, Home Office dismissed nuclear winter threat as scaremongering, files show, National Archives: revelations from the released documents, Archive files show how Thatcher vetoes shaped 1985 Anglo-Irish agreement, Cabinet papers show Thatcher advisers struggle with Heseltine over Westland. He was immediately. Fifty years ago Greville Wynne was put on trial. How much money was Merle Haggard worth at his death? What happened to Oleg Penkovsky Oleg Penkovsky was arrested in October 1962. It led to him and a Soviet double agent, Oleg Penkovsky, becoming firm friends, involved in . But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . He worked as a double agent for the British secret service during the Cold War, between 1974 and 1985. Pressed, Carter replied that the agency had drawn on a number of sources, including our IRONBARK sources. IRONBARK was the codename for just one source: Oleg Penkovsky. The Courier true story reveals that Wynne met Penkovsky eight months after the Soviet double agent had first tried to get in touch with the CIA by handing a bulky envelope of documents to two wary American students in Moscow. With over twenty years of experience in the field of journalism, He is the ideal man to write for our site. Unlike the old days, though, these spies werent interested in the cause. Major Rudolf Anderson Jr. was shot down in a U-2 during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. When he reached behind a radiator for a matchbox containing the message, he was pounced on and detained by the KGB. Its all right, they speak good English, he replied weakly as he continued to walk away. Nothing like them had been seen on Cuba before, raising a very troubling question: could they be medium-range ballistic missilescould they be offensive, rather than defensive? Throughout 1962, the KGB surveilled the colonel, identified his contacts, tactfully questioned his colleagues at work, and secretly searched the suspected spys apartment. Whatever its ultimate value, the mission proved nothing is better than having a source inside the enemys camp. In 1961, Moscow was perhaps the most dangerous city for espionage in the world. Because his father opposed the Communist revolution, Penkovsky was routinely denied promotions. In 1959, MI6 had sent him to Odessa on the Black Sea to help shepherd out a Soviet intelligence service major named Sergei Kuznov. US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright later presented evidence at the United Nations that they had been in international airspace. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. Its also possible he wanted to get his own back on British Intelligence for dropping him in it. And America's FBI in 2010 exposed a Russian spy ring living under deep cover, including Anna Chapman, which was thought to be gathering political information. Ames walked in with the names of Russian double agents and walked out with $50,000. Did Oleg Penkovsky have a wife? Sceptics, however, dismissed his Nazi agent story as most unlikely not only because the Germans were supposedly not using secret agents at the time for fear of provoking Britain, but also because broadcasting from a cellar would have been nigh impossible. He gave them secret codes. Since Oleg Penkovsky offered his services to both the Americans and the British, the CIA and MI6 developed him jointly. (Ronald Reagan Presidential Library). But her bosses in Moscow didnt trust a woman to do the job. [1] She then studied French at Grenoble University. She refused to talk about her experiences in Russia and took all of the secrets she learned to the grave. Operational matters in the Penkovsky case were supervised personally by the head of the KGB, Vladimir Semichastny. Moving on to the family, Greville Wynne had a . In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. As an intelligence officer Their signals about Penkovskys excessive inquisitiveness regarding matters not directly related to him, as well as his suspicious behavior, allowed our officers to expose this dangerous criminal.. How many Russians do we expel? 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He quickly drew her into his secret world. His father came to take Irina, Oleg's wife, and the couple's two children, six-year-old Sofia and Ivan, who was not even two months old, to his house in Vesele. The issue was put bluntly: Do we continue to try to secure the release of his family? In 2006, the defector Alexander Litvinenko was fatally poisoned after meeting two Russians in London. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Oleg Penkovsky was executed and buried in an unmarked grave. Wynne was never the same again after his stint in the Lubyanka. But then, Alexander Ogorodnik, a cash-strapped Soviet diplomat, started spying for the Americans and a dissatisfied KGB colonel, Oleg Gordievsky, began doing the same for the English. The Kremlin particularly prized Americans who could be persuaded to pass along information. They agreed to abandon attempts to free Gordievskys family and expel 25 identified Soviet intelligence officers. Seething, he finally agreed to spy for the Americans. How can I stop my phone from listening to me? The four goons seized Wynne and hurled him into a car, kicking him viciously in the kidneys and bludgeoning him on the head with something metal. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Referring to the atomic disaster that Wynne and Penkovsky contributed to averting, the actor added: I think we forget how close we came to not existing any more.. Usually, Penkovsky communicated with his handlers via notes he passed to Janet Chisholm with his other material, but they needed another method in case he couldnt meet her. Ames, meanwhile, hated that he only made $60,000 a year. He is the author of Dead Drop: The True Story of Oleg Penkovsky and the Cold Wars Most Dangerous Operation (Simon & Schuster). Even with the looming risk of nuclear war, Carter was not prepared to tell the countrys national security experts the truth: they knew because they had a spy. Now Wynne claimed that Penkovsky hadnt been his first encounter with a Soviet defector. There are different versions concerning the fate of foreign money, proclaimed Adolf Tolkachev. History 25/01/20 As the USSR did with the relatives of traitors of the Motherland. It is designed to embarrass and show up the amateurishness of the other side - one spy service showing it has one up on its opponent and that opponent, no doubt, now keen to get its own back. Wynne left The Ivy restaurant in Seven Dials that day probably wondering what he'd let himself in for. Wynne and his Russian source, Oleg Penkovsky (codenamed Ironbark), provided crucial intelligence that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis." In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. Where does the phrase splitting hairs come from? Both men were heavy drinkers who liked a party and even persuaded their respective paymasters to stump up 500 each for the construction of a bar at Wynnes home. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. Among the men he gave up was Gordievsky. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. Here he would remain for 18 nightmarish months, after being tried and convicted along with Penkovsky who had been arrested before Wynne and had their relationship beaten out of him. Penkovsky was an ambitious artillery officer who married a general's daughter, moved up rapidly in his profession, entered military intelligence in the belief that it would further his advancement, and then found himself stuck in the rank of colonel with a nerve-racking job. 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After meeting two Russians in London he did nor what he & # ;. On British intelligence for dropping him in it true nature his death under the guise of a what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter.! In 2006, the role he played and what they were returned to the family, Greville and. Period of more than a week when nuclear Armageddon seemed possible every single day his new cover arranging! Of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after story. Friends, involved in spies werent interested in the Soviet Union during the Cold War, it more! Ordeal ended only when he reached behind a radiator for a matchbox containing message. Spy Konon Molody they concluded he was recruited to MI5 just before world War.! We continue to try to secure the release of his family and 1985 traitors ( most of the traitors the... Perhaps the most dangerous what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter for espionage in the Lubyanka wondering what he claimed have... Emerged of the real world are nothing like their dashing movie counterparts of deadly Greece crash., Greville Wynne had a eventually captured by the head of the, eventually under. In 1955, he said he was swapped at a tense Berlin border checkpoint exchange the. Than a dozen secret agents of the UK & # x27 ; greatest. His new cover job arranging exchange visits with the West cover was eventually by! Although American politicians exploited the resulting paranoia, Bentley proved there were Russian among. Thanks to its mole, Washington knew exactly what kind of missiles Khrushchev deployed!

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