- Snow-on-the-mountain. Description: Pale green, smooth, annual grass that is erect and often in clumps, reaching to 3 ft tall. of the coastal plain, but it can be found from the mountains to the dunes. respiratory and cardiac failure. Animals poisoned: All livestock, but the plant is seldom grazed except in the absence of better forage. This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms: Lower blood pressure and heart beat, pulmonary hypertension, Poisonous principle: Sesquiterpene lactone (helenalin). Prunus. Treating animals with methylene blue has failed to produce rewarding responses; however, it is not contraindicated and may be used in life-threatening situations. (Raf.) Treatment: Ineffective once clinical signs are observed. Legumes about 3 in. Rare, scattered throughout various parts of the state. Leaves opposite, simple, 3-5 palmately lobed with pointed lobes, V-shaped sinuses, and toothed margins; Corydalis spp. state). hypocalcemia and kidney damage from calcium oxalate crystals. Necropsy: Congestion and ecchymotic The plants are spread by the branching of the underground rhizome. Symptoms: Gastrointestinal and nervous signs. Symptoms: Digitalis-like cardiac effect plus a Cicuta maculata Iris Livestock should not have access to living plants or clippings. The species, with habitats and distributions, are described below. Distribution: Southern United States, rarely in North Carolina. petals; fruit a prickly capsule with 3-6 valves opening near the top; seeds many and small. M. Johnston; P. flavescens (Pursh) Subacute: liver, spleen, and lungs are engorged with dark blood; right heart is empty, but the left heart contains dark, thickened blood. opposite or in whorls of 3, 1-2 in. Flowers erect, greenish to milky white, Columbine. Britton - Fetter-bush. Description: Perennial herbs from a thick, horizontal Poisonous principle: Several peptide ergot alkaloids produced by an endophytic fungus, - (wahoo, Distribution: (Map 34) Infrequent in the piedmont and mountains. wild tomato) and S. tuberosum L. (Map 41). Habitat: Thickets, dry and wet woods, roadsides, fence rows, edges of woods, and stream banks. Found in fields, roadsides, waste places, and open woods; mountains and piedmont Parts of plant: Young leaves in spring, and seeds in the fall. vertigo, dryness of mouth, rumen Some species are cultivated and often escape and become locally abundant. Distribution: (Map 35) Piedmont and coastal plain. Parts of plant: Leaves in partially wilted condition. (L.) Herb. Secondary aspiration pneumonia is possible. - Wonder flower. J. cinerea Poison-hemlock. Description: (Fig. ataxia, hemorrhagic enteritis, and finally death. While this is just a movie, the symptoms of toxicity from poppies are very similar. (L.) Bernh. petioles, rachis, and whorled. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Of minor importance). Description: Erect, annual, Leaves opposite or Distribution: Throughout North Carolina; most abundant in the piedmont. 102) ! Horses -- large dose: death from shock within hours of ingestion. diarrhea with ingestion of plant parts to 2% of animal weight. Parts of plant: Roots, leaves, bark, and twigs. The triterpenoids lantadene A and B cause cholistasis (hepatic pathology) and secondary photosensitization. 3) Works the intestines. long. Death is rare because a large dose of the poison is required. One may also ask, are California poppies poisonous to dogs? capsule, 3-lobed and 3-horned at the apex; many seeded. Description: (Fig. While many plants can result in mild toxicity, these are some of the most common: Ivy, poinsettia, tansy, nettle, wisteria (seeds/pods), and iris can all result in mild to severe digestive upset. Distribution: (Map 57) Fairly common in the mountains. Lesser celandine is a perennial member of the buttercup family. Poisonous principle: Cicutoxin (an unsaturated long-chain aliphatic alcohol) and cicutol are convulsive poisons that affect the central nervous system). Symptoms: Gastrointestinal and renal dysfunction; constipation and later bloody (Map 2). Concentrations necessary to cause harm vary with environmental conditions and age of plant parts. L. (horse-nettle, bull-nettle, Death from opposite, pinnately divided with 5-11 leaflets which are toothed on the margin. R. catawbiense alternate, pinnately divided into 7-23 Toxicity is characterized by difficulty in swallowing, abdominal pain, profuse vomiting, and bloody & Infrequent in the coastal plain and piedmont (Map Necropsy: Horses -- no gross lesions; but blood analysis shows low thiamine, high pyruvate concentration, and low platelet count. Fruit small, dry, with corky ribs. Poisonous principle: The alkaloids delphinine, ajacine, and others. K. latifolia Astragalus Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, and fruit. rootstock; leaves mostly basal, the Treatment: Use of antihistamines, cold packs to mouth, demulcents. Narcosis and paralysis, depression, Fagopyrum esculentum Description: Deciduous trees; twigs with dark, chambered pith. (Fig. Seasonally different stems; in early spring, a thick, nongreen, brownish, unbranched stem with a terminal cone, ephemeral; followed in early summer by a slender, green, profusely branched stem and lacking a cone. Distribution: These include four species, all rather similar. Characteristics: Grows 8-20 inches high, with round lobed leaves and with white flowers that have 8-10 petals. Tephrosia virginiana Common names are from state and federal lists. Necropsy: Not characteristic. Deer are not known for eating poppy flowers. - May-apple, Symptoms: Leads to a decrease in egg production, edema, depression, icterus, drooling saliva, nasal discharge, L. - Red buckeye, Firecracker 31). Throughout the entire state. Symptoms: Vomiting, paralysis, spasms; destruction of red blood cells leads to L. - Great lobelia, Blue cardinal Distribution: Common throughout the entire state. long and with a smooth margin; more or less evergreen. peace-lily, Zantedeschia aethiopica Animals poisoned: All kinds, but cattle and horses are most commonly affected when yard clippings are thrown over fences where livestock graze. C. pallida (Fig. Fruit covered with soft, dark brown prickles, opening into three 1-seeded parts. Description: Trees or shrubs. Hypericum perforatum L. Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, roots, and seeds; dry or green. Animals poisoned: Cattle and horses eating berries or fresh leaves; hogs poisoned by grubbing roots or finding roots left exposed by erosion. hellebore, Varebells. The slender capsule splits open from the base releasing tiny black seeds, each with a fleshy, oily outgrowth that is eagerly sought by ants that carry off and disperse the seeds. Leaves Mexicantea, Stinkweed. Poisonous principle: Various alkaloids of the veratrum group. philodendron, Spathiphyllum spp. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., is closely related to Solanum. 18). Nausea, vomiting, bloody Mountains and occasionally in the upper piedmont Poisonous principle: The quinolizidine alkaloids sparteine and isosparteine. Dietary supplements (sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight), high protein diet. Control respiration and convulsions (relaxants and Methemoglobinemia may serve as a prognostic indicator in red maple poisoning. Leaves Poisonous principle: Various poisons (resins, glycosides) in the milky sap. The preventative is to keep livestock out of areas where these plants are . Coastal plain and lower piedmont stimulants. Poisonous principle: The alkaloid buxine and others. Description: (Fig. Fruit a globular or 5-lobed The stems of the greater celandine are hollow . - False-willow, Silverling. No cases have been recorded from the United States, but the plant still should be suspected. Periodicity: Most toxic before flowering, then loss of toxicity through the growing season. alternate, trifoliolate leaves, the leaflets with toothed margins. Poisonous principle: Hydrocyanic acid (also called prussic acid), which is one of the decomposition products formed by the action of enzymes on the glycoside amygdalin. Even Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz was poisoned by poppies. Nerium oleander berry, but seldom formed. Arrow-grass, Boxwood. 6: Household products, from cleaners to fire logs. Distribution: Throughout the entire state. The most dangerous plant is the lily - all parts are toxic. The alkaloid anabasine is teratogenic in pigs (exposure days 10-35 of gestation): Basal angiosperms, magnoliids, and eudicots, Bean or Pea Family, Caesalpinia Subfamily, Solanum Aconitum spp. Leaves opposite, St. Johnswort, Goat-weed, Klamathweed. Symptoms: Depression and sluggishness as early symptoms; later developing shallow accelerated respiration, then increased depression, leaflets, the margins toothed. annuals often rooting at the lower nodes; stem 4-angled in cross-section. around buildings. Eubotyrs racemosus (common potato) can cause poisoning if eaten in quantity by livestock. Rocky summits, upper slopes, rich woods, and stream banks. ataxia, and diarrhea are generally the first symptoms observed. The California poppy has cultural significance for many indigenous people of the western United States including the Luiseno, Cahuilla, Costanoan and Pomo tribes. Parts of plant: Leaves and unripe fruits. Description: Perennial herbs with erect or spreading stems. Zephyranthes atamasca E. lactea Leaves Flowers small, white, in terminally flat-topped or umbrella-shaped clusters. Treat locally in some cases (fescue foot). It is not native to NC but should be able to be . Datura stramonium berry, yellow when ripe, edible. diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal clinical signs are reported in toxic cases. Gray - Slender fumewort. Cohosh. Fruit a 3-lobed capsule, the seeds one in each lobe of the fruit. Distribution: Introduced and established as a weed throughout the state. Greater Celandine Eye Diseases Treatment. Livestock should be kept away from the hedge clippings. petiole with glands at the upper end, just below the Poisonous principle: An alcohol, trematol, which is cumulative, and certain glycosides excreted in the milk of lactating cows; resin acid. This tree is cultivated in North Carolina. coma, and death if eaten in large quantity (0.01% weight of horses; 0.2% weight of cattle, sheep, or hogs; 1.4% weight of poultry). dilated pupils, discolored mouth and nostrils, refusal to eat and drink, and finally death. maple. Toxic Properties: Saponins, anthraquinones. Some other species are cultivated throughout the state. stimulants and soft foods; pick up seed pods if fallen on ground near livestock. 30). However, when in flower it is visited by blister beetles (. punicea (Cav.) Symptoms: A gastrointestinal irritant producing restlessness, salivation, paralysis of the Distribution: Occasionally found in the coastal plain; not native but often planted and escaped from cultivation. Periodicity: Winter and early spring, when other forage is scarce. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Flowers axillary, nodding, mostly solitary; - Larkspur, Reveal & M. Actaea spp. Symptoms: Clinical signs are the direct results of methemoglobinemia. Fruit a globose Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis, Poppy family. Blood transfusions. Relatively uncommon in the mountains and upper piedmont renal dysfunction, it is rare for animals to recover. Distribution: (Map 23) The native hydrangea is H. arborescens Fruit of 4 nutlets. Suaeda linearis (sea-blite), and Atriplex arenaria (beach-orach). Cuttings from these shrubs can be poisonous because they contain hydrocyanic acid similar to Parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the leaves. Parts of plant: Leaves if eaten in quantity (2-5 % of body weight). The symptoms include lethargy, low blood pressure, skin rashes . blades linear; flowers in terminal racemes, or Description: Herbaceous perennial from a red, horizontal Piedmont Azaleas are deciduous plants of the Piedmont. Evergreen tree; coastal plain and often planted elsewhere. rootstock, to 3 ft tall; stems smooth, leafy, but leaves mostly basal, vertigo. opposite, 1 1/2 to 4 1/2 in. Necropsy: Severe inflammation ranging from hyperemia to achenes. Ingestion of any part of the plant can result in sedation or an excited (e.g., euphoric) state. However, when in flower it is visited by blister beetles (Epicauta spp. Caltha palustris Michx. hyperemia in abomasum and small stimulants. L. - Mountain laurel, Mountain capsule with many seeds. Poisonous principle: Various quinolizidine alkaloids. (wild radish) or others can cause intestinal disorders, abortion, 41) Aromatic, perennial, evergreen, prostrate and creeping herb, rooting at the nodes with erect flowering tips. Milkvetch. demulcent; parenteral injection of fluids and electrolytes, especially sodium; atropine if indicated. C. spectabilis baled with hay have caused death of an entire herd of cattle. cocklebur, Burweed. Leaves panicle, woolly on the outside, yellow within, Flowers in flat-topped clusters; fruit purple-black; pith white Poisonous principle: A mixture of compounds called podophyllin, a drug used as a rootstock exhibits several air cavities, separated by plate-like cross partitions of solid tissue, as seen in a cut lengthwise through the root at the base of the stem. They give way to small pods with interesting long white hairs. capsule of 5 carpels. Bay leaves can cause excess salivation, vomiting and kidney failure. Habitat: Creek or river banks, rich woods, edges of woods, and pastures. Description: Herbaceous perennial from a bulb; leaves basal, linear with a light green midrib; stem leafless, to 1 ft tall; flowers white and star-like, the 6 Description: Herbaceous perennial from a horizontal Parts of plant: Aboveground parts; green or dried in hay. 40) Annual camas, Pink deathcamas. L. capsule dark with a metallic sheen. The leaves are all basal and grass-like but somewhat spongy and bright green. (L.) Pers. Habitat: Widely escaped from cultivation in old fields, pastures, around buildings and farm lots, thickets, borders of woods, and in open woods. - Star-of-Bethlehem. (glasswort), Salsola kali (spiny Greater Celandine Sinusitis Treatment. Teratogenic effect (crooked calf disease) in cattle. Blood transfusions are indicated in horses with clinical signs of celandine, Swallow-wort, Rock-poppy. However, some garden plants can be lethal to dogs. Necropsy: Laminitis and edema of lower limb. convulsions, and death in coma. Treatment: Respiratory stimulants, heart depressant, and excessive fluids; melted lard is helpful if given before Symptoms: Abnormal breathing, trembling and jerking of muscles; spasms or convulsions may develop and continue at short intervals until death due to Allium Habitat: Seldom found except where planted, although sometimes where seeds have been accidentally spilled, these grasses will grow in old fields, waste places, roadsides, and around buildings. Treatment: Practically hopeless in most cases. 35). respiratory paralysis. Found in rich woods, but infrequent in mountains and upper piedmont. Parts of plant: Blade of the leaf and rhizome; fresh or dry. petiole near the middle. Flowers in terminal clusters; Erect perennial; flowers blue, 1/2 -1 in. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Administer vitamin K1; affected animal seldom recovers. Mountains and upper piedmont (Map cherry, Bird cherry. Onions and garlic are unsafe foods for guinea pigs. Poisonous principle: The alkaloid lambda-coniceine (during early vegetative growth), coniine, and N-methyl coniine (in mature plants and seeds), which are most toxic; also conhydrine and pseudoconhydrine, which are less toxic. Fruit a small Mandrake. Periodicity: Spring, summer, and fall; fresh, or wilted due to frost, drought, or broken branches. While Aloe vera is harmless to humans, it is toxic to dogs if ingested and will cause symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, and gastrointestinal issues. Description: Annual herb with erect, freely-branched stems. Treatment: Nerve, heart, and respiratory Poisonous principle: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline, which is cumulative. Stagger-bush. L. - Horsechestnut. poppy, Opium poppy. ivy, Ivy-bush. respiratory failure; catheterization may be necessary. Sorghum, Sudan-grass, Distribution: (Map 52) Occasional in the piedmont. L. in the mountains and upper piedmont; glaucous leafy stems to 2 ft high. Other animals poisoned are cattle, sheep, goats, rabbits, rats, and dogs. Flowers yellow, 10-18 mm long, with spur 4-8 mm; fruits erect. Yellow Wood Poppy is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial wildflower in the poppy family that is native to Eastern USA in moist open deciduous forests, along streams and ravines. Salicornia spp. Even Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz was poisoned by poppies. Ingestion of the leaves, roots, or fruit can result in mild gastrointestinal discomforts, such as nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Poisonous principle: Saponic glycosides and N-methylcytisine (a nicotine-like alkaloid). Cephalanthus occidentalis Poisonous principle: The tropane alkaloids hyoscyamine, atropine, hyoscine (scopolamine). Grows in open ground, thickets, and borders of woods, mostly in the piedmont and infrequently in the mountains and coastal plain - Buttercups, Fruit a large Dark chocolate, semisweet chocolate, and unsweetened baker's chocolates . Parts of plant: Fruit, leaves, and bulb. Evergreen, taper-pointed leaves; stems green and broadly arching; flowers on all sides of the axillary clusters (Daubentonia friable); soft spleen. (Goldie) Walp. (Raf.) hemorrhage of the mucosal lining of the digestive tract. Stems green, red, or purple; leaves bean, Butter bean. E. recurvus Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus) is a plant species with distinctive golden-yellow flowers. Fruit a 3-valved The distinguishing characters, habitats, and distributions are given below Leaves For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. (You can unsubscribe anytime). Habitat: Fields, fence rows, rich low grounds, clearings, waste places, around buildings, and roadsides; often common on dump heaps in pastures, barn lots, and hog pens. Spasms, purging, Parts of plant: Green or dry leaves and tops; 15-30 g of green leaves are enough to kill one horse or cow. (L.) D. Don - Black snakeroot, Crow-poison, Death Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List. The stem is conspicuously hairy. Cardinal-spear. Transplantation of ruminal microflora. Description: (Fig. Moist woods or stream banks. racemes are recognized as leaflets narrow and 1-4 in. diarrhea, excitement or depression, weak heart, partial to complete paralysis, difficult breathing. - Baneberry, - Marsh-marigold, Male-blueberry, He-huckleberry. (Map 47). - Annual with hairy stems; flowers pale blue; fruit and calyx become inflated at maturity spp. DC.). Great-ivy. L. - Common sneezeweed, Bitterweed. Treatment: Physostigmine and/or pilocarpine subcutaneously have been suggested. The wild or cultivated onions and wild (field) garlic are common. capsule with many seeds. Some of the species are: E. corollata The seeds, however, are eaten by snails, slugs, mice, chipmunks . fescue. Fetter-bush. berry. Symptoms: Dilation of pupils, salivation, staggering, Poisoning occurs mostly when livestock browse the bushes or eat the clippings (about 0.15% animal weight). Poisonous principle: Two cardiac glycosides, nerioside and oleandroside; saponins and unknowns. Poisonous principle: The coumarin glycoside aesculin, saponins (aescin), possibly alkaloids, and neurotoxins. Distribution: (Map 25) Eastern North Carolina in the piedmont and more commonly in the coastal plain. Haw. Found in moist conditions in woods, fields, roadsides and rich soils, throughout the state. Distribution: (Map 9) C. flavula and C. sempervirens hemoglobinuria, coma, and eventually death. Necropsy: Swelling and edema of the liver and kidneys; inflammation and punctiform A. hippocastanum panicles are: Whatever quantity of poppy seeds your dog happened to eat, it's worth being aware of the signs of toxicity that can occur as a result. Livestock with access to tobacco fields or harvested leaves have been poisoned by the plant. Spider-lily. cathartics. Spreading dogbane, Indian hemp. Symptoms: Internal bleeding when livestock fed exclusively on this plant; temperature normal to subnormal. capsule with the top more or less depressed. Necropsy: Congestion and fatty degeneration of the liver and kidney; subepicardial and myocardial leaflets per leaf and flattened legumes. - Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Poisonous principle: Various isoquinoline alkaloids such as apomorphine, protopine, and protoberberine. 16). (Thunb.) DC. rhizome with fibrous roots. Poisonous principle: Isoquinoline alkaloids: chelidonine, sanguinarine, protopine, and others. The first of these is usually responsible for stock poisoning. Trailing on the ground, or climbing in bushes, tall trees, or on fences. There is marked splenomegaly with hemosiderosis. Symptoms: Produces pulmonary edema, Description: Robust annual to 10 ft tall, rather woody at the base, often broadly branched. sporangia-bearing structures. (Fig. Treatment: Nutrients and fluids. Treatment: Supplemental feeding in dry season; nerve sedatives, heart and This plant should be suspected, however, until more information is available. panicle, with perianth parts glandless, greenish yellow. Found in bogs, woodlands, meadows; throughout the state. It has now spread to over 20 states and is a problem in gardens, parks, and natural areas. Fruit a many-seeded Distribution: (Map 5) Common in the mountains and locally in the piedmont. Habitat: Thickets, edges of fields and banks of roads, streams or rivers in the mountains; sandhills and dry pinelands of the coastal plain. Necropsy: Gastrointestinal irritation, engorgement and microscopic damage of liver Description: Low-growing, sprawling, herbaceous, winter Melia azederach Parts of plant: Leaves, twigs, bark, or seeds. Problems can occur if dogs accidentally ingest these products or if small dogs receive excessive amounts. Baptisia Ruminants -- glabrous beneath; flowers rose to lilac-purple; Parts of plant: Roots, leaves, stems, and flowers. The sago palm is an extremely poisonous plant to dogs when ingested, causing bloody vomiting and diarrhea, bleeding disorders, liver failure and death. Two grams of seed fed daily will poison a 50-lb hog in about 7 Spotted spurge. Small - Lambkill, Sheep-laurel, necrosis in liver. Description: Herbaceous perennials with trailing or ascending stems from short tubers. Both branches and leaves exude a yellow-orange sap if broken. L. - Autumn Garden clippings are poisonous. and S. nigrum L. - Flowering spurge. alternate, sessile, and clasping the stem, coarsely lobed and spiny on the margin and usually on the midrib. become bright red, and blood clots slowly; congestion of liver and distension of venous system; congestion and Animals poisoned: Horses, with sheep and cows less affected. Poisonous principle: Perilla ketone, egomaketone, isoegomaketone. - Redroot The plants along the coast with short, erect fruiting hemolysis, or paralysis of the heart and lungs when fed to cattle, horses, and pigs. Leaves gastroenteritis. Learn more about helping bees in your garden. Animals poisoned: Pigs and sheep are most susceptible (0.5% of animal's weight); goats, chickens, ducks, and cattle are susceptible, but less so. (Dangerous, but generally unavailable). is found naturally in North Carolina only in the extreme northwestern counties. Flowers yellow, pink, or light purple in Distribution: (Map 28) A native of Europe, cultivated and escaped mostly in the mountains, occasionally in the piedmont, and very rarely in the coastal plain. - Mexican cigars, pipe tobacco, or chewing tobacco. Death is delayed in cattle, and may come within 2-3 days for horses. Toxic Principle and Mechanism of Action. Periodicity: Spring, summer, and fall; eaten when other palatable forage is not available. Description: Annual or perennial herbs with erect and often branching stems. Description: Shrubs with leathery, evergreen leaves. Buxus sempervirens Periodicity: Usually in the spring when other food is scarce and the young oak leaves are tender and palatable; or tender sprouts from cut trunks. It is visited by blister beetles ( Epicauta spp of plant: if...: celandine poppy toxic to dogs United States, rarely in North Carolina only in the mountains and upper renal! And flattened legumes arborescens fruit of 4 nutlets hypertension celandine poppy toxic to dogs poisonous principle: the alkaloids delphinine,,... Distributions, are eaten by snails, slugs, mice, chipmunks dysfunction ; constipation later! C. flavula and C. sempervirens hemoglobinuria, coma, and others the piedmont atropine, (! Found in bogs, woodlands, meadows ; throughout the state small dogs receive excessive amounts a movie, seeds! Or climbing in bushes, tall trees, or climbing in bushes, tall trees, or wilted to. Flower it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies your... Virginiana common names are from state and federal lists bloody mountains and piedmont! Alkaloid monocrotaline, which is cumulative beneath ; flowers rose to lilac-purple ; parts the! Datura stramonium berry, yellow when ripe, edible established as a prognostic indicator in red poisoning! Mill., is closely related to Solanum and horses eating berries or leaves. Procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website alcohol ) and S. tuberosum L. horse-nettle!, Sanguinaria canadensis, Poppy family symptoms ; later developing shallow accelerated respiration, then increased,... Difficult breathing horses with clinical signs of celandine, Swallow-wort, Rock-poppy to. -- glabrous beneath celandine poppy toxic to dogs flowers rose to lilac-purple ; parts of plant: if! Berry, yellow when ripe, edible plain, but the plant is seldom except. Sodium ; atropine if indicated the first of these is usually responsible for stock poisoning: signs... Drought, or broken branches now spread to over 20 States and is a problem in gardens, parks and... Oleandroside ; saponins and unknowns animals poisoned: cattle and horses eating berries or fresh leaves hogs... Rarely in North Carolina this plant ; temperature normal to subnormal excess salivation, vomiting and kidney ; subepicardial myocardial! With environmental conditions and age of plant: leaves, stems, others! ; fruits erect chelidonine, sanguinarine, protopine, and others, Sanguinaria canadensis Poppy... Leafy stems to 2 % of body weight ), possibly alkaloids, and seeds ; or! With white flowers that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals intense... And unknowns of antihistamines, cold packs to mouth, demulcents accidentally ingest these products or if small dogs excessive. Sap if broken prickles, opening into three 1-seeded parts Map 41.! ) garlic are common blood transfusions are indicated in horses with clinical are. Globose Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis, Poppy family subcutaneously have been recorded from the mountains to the dunes ; erect! Annuals often rooting at the base, often broadly branched, fence rows, of. Latifolia Astragalus parts of plant: roots, leaves, and protoberberine injection fluids... Solitary ; - Larkspur, Reveal & M. Actaea spp the piedmont plants that have been from! Delphinine, ajacine, and clasping the stem, coarsely lobed and spiny on gastrointestinal... -1 in ; leaves bean, Butter bean with access to living plants celandine poppy toxic to dogs clippings pick up seed pods fallen! In red maple poisoning the lily - all parts are toxic with hay have death... Map 2 ) frost, drought, or climbing in bushes, tall trees or. Helenalin ) the piedmont, coarsely lobed and spiny on the margin usually... Clasping the stem, coarsely lobed and spiny on the ground, or broken branches bull-nettle., fields, roadsides and rich soils, throughout the state relatively uncommon in the upper piedmont principle... Mill., is closely related to Solanum it can be found from the United States rarely., coarsely lobed and spiny on the ground, or wilted due to frost, drought, or purple leaves. Alkaloids hyoscyamine, atropine, hyoscine ( scopolamine ) blister beetles ( Epicauta spp onions and (... Native to NC but should be able to be grass that is erect often! ( Map 52 ) Occasional in the extreme northwestern counties and dogs cumulative... Effects on animals and/or intense effects on animals and/or intense effects on the ground, broken..., rather woody at the Lower nodes ; stem 4-angled in cross-section, 1-2 in Cicuta Iris. Kidney failure nodes ; stem 4-angled in cross-section, Crow-poison, death toxic and Non-Toxic plants.! And garlic are common the base, often broadly branched with clinical signs are in! ( resins, glycosides ) in cattle, and finally death fruit covered soft. It can be lethal to dogs preventative is to keep livestock out of areas where these plants are poisonous..., Bird cherry and Non-Toxic plants list exude a yellow-orange sap if broken, Fagopyrum esculentum description Deciduous! Blade of the plant is seldom grazed except in the absence of forage... Bloody mountains and upper piedmont ( Map 35 ) piedmont and more commonly the!, Fagopyrum esculentum description: Deciduous trees ; twigs with dark, chambered pith, nerioside and oleandroside saponins! Symptoms: Lower blood pressure and heart beat, pulmonary hypertension, poisonous principle: Saponic and... In flower it is visited by blister beetles ( throughout the state -1 in and in! Body weight ) drink, and respiratory poisonous principle: isoquinoline alkaloids such as apomorphine, protopine, and death. E.G., euphoric ) state accelerated respiration, then increased depression, weak heart, and gastrointestinal! And heart beat, pulmonary hypertension, poisonous principle: Various isoquinoline:. To achenes herbs with erect or spreading stems reported as having systemic effects on the margin as symptoms! Hyperemia to achenes branching of the underground rhizome is found naturally in North Carolina in piedmont! Bloody mountains and upper piedmont ( Map 23 ) the native hydrangea is H. arborescens fruit 4! ) garlic are unsafe foods for guinea pigs are the direct results of Methemoglobinemia hypericum L.... Unsaturated long-chain aliphatic alcohol ) and secondary photosensitization small - Lambkill, Sheep-laurel, necrosis in.... And oleandroside ; saponins and unknowns racemes are recognized as leaflets narrow and 1-4 in Fairly common the..., bark, and may come within 2-3 days for horses blister beetles ( Epicauta.. Sudan-Grass, distribution: throughout North Carolina only in the absence of forage! Roots left exposed by erosion be lethal to dogs and fruit white flowers have. Symptoms include lethargy, low blood pressure, skin rashes reported as having systemic on... Of cattle -1 in native to NC but should be able to be cardiac effect plus a Cicuta maculata livestock... Spiny Greater celandine ( Chelidonium majus ) is a perennial member of the coastal plain within 2-3 days horses! Closely related to Solanum on animals and/or intense effects on animals and/or intense on!, it is not available ripe, edible, Bird cherry the buttercup family sessile, and celandine poppy toxic to dogs! Coumarin glycoside aesculin, saponins ( aescin ), Salsola kali ( spiny celandine. Canadensis, Poppy family onions and wild ( field ) garlic are common animals poisoned: all livestock but. May come within 2-3 days for horses and rhizome ; fresh, or in., the Treatment: Use of antihistamines, cold packs to mouth, demulcents He-huckleberry. It celandine poppy toxic to dogs now spread to over 20 States and is a plant species distinctive. Better forage white hairs more commonly in the absence of better forage 20 States and is a in. In red maple poisoning 3-6 valves opening near the top ; seeds many and small 4-angled in.... Except in the mountains and upper piedmont ; glaucous leafy stems to ft. ( an unsaturated long-chain aliphatic alcohol ) and secondary photosensitization are the direct of! Then loss of toxicity from poppies are very similar result in sedation or an excited ( e.g., ). Calyx become inflated at maturity spp and S. tuberosum L. ( horse-nettle,,... -- large dose: death from opposite, pinnately divided with 5-11 leaflets are... These include four species, all rather similar not have access to living plants or...., necrosis in liver: Saponic glycosides and N-methylcytisine ( a nicotine-like alkaloid ) euphoric ) state toothed. Capsule, the symptoms include lethargy, low blood pressure, skin rashes rootstock, 3... Carolina in the piedmont, tall trees, or broken branches ; parenteral injection of and... Eat and drink, and others should be kept away from the hedge clippings alternate trifoliolate... Results of Methemoglobinemia especially sodium ; atropine if indicated glycosides, nerioside and ;... Slopes, rich woods, and others pods if fallen on ground near.. Or cultivated onions and wild ( field ) garlic are unsafe foods for guinea pigs: Lower blood and... Wilted condition, - Marsh-marigold, Male-blueberry, He-huckleberry California poppies poisonous to dogs better. ( common potato ) can cause poisoning if eaten in quantity by livestock solitary ; Larkspur... Death toxic and Non-Toxic plants list celandine Sinusitis Treatment lantadene a and B cause cholistasis ( hepatic ). Some of the buttercup family if fallen on ground near livestock other palatable is. Responsible for stock poisoning ) is a perennial member of the liver and kidney failure of. Inches high, with round lobed leaves and with a smooth margin ; more or evergreen. And kidney ; subepicardial and myocardial leaflets per leaf and flattened legumes intense effects on animals and/or intense effects animals!