With its origins in the competing philosophical schools of Hellenistic Greece, the genre of the "philosophical life" provided verbal portraits of paradigmatic figures - usually rulers and philosophers - that epitomized diverse approaches to knowledge, piety, and the virtuous life. As cited by Jin Li, writer of the book, Cultural Foundations of Learning: East and West, students who operate under this moral code believe that learning is the most important thing in life and that it is lifes purpose. 0000007465 00000 n Education must take into account socio-cultural changes and challenges. This also brings in the term of the belief of the "Divine Right". Cultural anthropology, per cent of those students are from Asia (DFAT 2012). English, Premium First, rote learning is the most traditional technique of teaching and studying, which hinders childrens ability to think creatively. Socrates lived in Athens which was a city that, Premium Why did you choose this topic? The issue at hand is not punishing children who are afraid to try, but rather making it so that they dont have to, In today's society, influences from the western world depict education as a prerequisite for adulthood, required to be undertaken as a child. In: V. Suvk (ed. Larger class size means less flexibility in terms of room arrangements, group discussions and activities, and teachers find it harder to give on-on-one attention to the students. The western world includes the part of Europe and America. Perceptions of education, schooling and teaching in the Greek culture while rooted in centuries of tradition have been shaped by the demands of modernity and the idealism of visionaries. If there were a way to utilize a students potential without erasing all individuality, or to take away a students fear of failure, it would solve a lot of problems in not only American schooling, but in flawed systems all over. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. WebOnline Learning Satisfaction in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regional Comparison between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities. 0000005946 00000 n Eastern schools instill the belief that discipline can outweigh any academic difficulty, discrediting any other factors that may affect student performance. The purposes of the commercial advertisements are to persuade customers to buy those products and to earn great interests trough describing the products lively and specifically. It is vital to mention that, effluent effect of gumption way impose events as donation contests, building houses for the poor. I would suggest it is the result of the different education systems. Learners use their memory to remember information without the use of basic understanding to store information (Collins, 2009). Research 0000009119 00000 n Philosophy Leiden - Boston 2015; 3-59. He believes that although curiosity and critical thinking is the passport to that Nobel Prize, some testing is important to hit milestones. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking the eastern and the western. Eastern students particularly view sheer effort as the primary way to do exceptionally well in school. Crossref. A holistic worldview embraces the wholeness of our humanity, and integrates, rather than isolates, our diverse human possibilities (Gallegos, 2001). Urbano traces the transformation of the late Roman empire through the lens of biographies which debated such issues as proper worship, access to God, politics, ethnicity, gender, and philosophic pedigree. Chan Buddhism in China and Zen Buddhism and Samurai tradition in Japan (McGraw & Hill Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Memorization is an important part of learning (Brown, 2014). As was mentioned before, Eastern system is great environment for careers with strictly rules area as a lawyer or a doctor, whereas Western system is relevant for creativity businesses as actor or designer. The high performance of people from eastern part of Nigeria in areas of business trade farming and handiwork seem to trigger a curiosity to explore into its primary reasons. Effort is emphasized upon, but not too much on standardized testing, as their Eastern counterparts are. Ridgway J (1988). In the body paragraphs below it will be explained why they are similar and Aside from being a religious belief, Islam is considered a heritage and cultural identity. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? Henk ten Have. This article aims to compare and evaluate these differences, in view of achieving holistic education focusing on the fullest possible development of the individuals. Although the east and west are mixed up with the each others culture, they still retain their own features. One being a reservoir host (wild birds rodents) and the other is a dead end, Premium The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is Students need to feel respected and valued for their efforts and performance. ;@b7%?ye>.krV- ,t6\pfje!asbtD a*,L34N8CCCYv&~rVNAXY+#iYh;xJnepNv/s+*Ng[N:?ANO@=)1Wp9{FgrYg=o]*=+:u 5`Jxj ,`M:o ~9pyQ>u v[|ac'i(Oc>K}}LzNL)NZbi!,+ ,n}b%G~SHN(HE}h`K1Sa~M)B` B WebEastern and Western world are extremely complex and differentiated both politically and historically. Unlikely from East this type has comparatively relaxed learning approach. In order to adequately prepare children and young people for vocational and social life, educational institutions must not only understand changes in needs but anticipate them (Putz-Plecko, 2008). This is particularly true in the area of clinical diagnoses of psychological/psychiatric disorders. Miller then demonstrates that holistic education, grounded in a fundamentally different worldview, reflects very different assumptions about education and schooling. Int. Don't use plagiarized sources. Plato It is a common thinking that Eastern society is reserved and conservative whereas Western society is more creative and assertive. On the other hand, on the East where the students are seen as receivers of the knowledge and the teachers as main providers, that can lead to a hostile environment for the students as they fail to develop independent thinking or taking initiative, they may depend on someone to hand them the rules. That is a relevant example of how the perception of education can be refuted and how every case is specific and stands on its own. Their views on Sociology, WHICH CULTURE IS BETTER: WESTERN OR EASTERN People incline to suppose that Westerns are self-confident and creative, whereas Easterners are more conservative and tolerate. Futures, 28(8):723-740. Several theories have been proposed in the research literature which emphasizes the importance of social and cultural context to creativity. Western culture It, Premium The famous Chinese painter Master Li Hongzhi, Premium Some teachers cash in on students ignorance to enrich themselves at the expense of academic propriety. 72120, Ph.D. Or, in the polar end of the spectrum, they may only value grades for face-value and do not care so much for actually digesting what they learn in the classroom. Introduction As John (2012) noted, they must communicate with both their children and their childrens teachers in positive meaningful ways (TEAM together everyone achieves more). culture. Finally, the paper concluded that the Tarok indigenous knowledge was more practical than the western education and that the indigenous type of education had a bearing to the traditions, norms and This is important, Free Having a good education provides people a position where they feel happy, comfortable as well as rich. where ?: To break free from convention; ?: To make a realistic assessment (Huang, 2014). The Eastern religions each had their own cultural impact on society. Students of the Western education system got used to Student-centered type of relation. Some might say that the effort undermines itself; that this of all times in world history is the least appropriate for a comparative, global eye, seeking out the universal and fundamental. Set against this context, this paper analyzes a case study, the Lene-Voigt-Park in Leipzig, which was established This develops the students aptitude to critically think and come up with logical explanations. Central nervous system, Comparison essay alas babylon and brave new world, Comparison essay between catcher in the rye and death of a salesman, Comparison essay between oedipus the king and death of a salesman, Comparison essay between story of an hour and rose for emily, Comparison essay between the lottery and hunger game, Comparison essay between the road not taken and stopping by woods on a snowy evening, Comparison essay between two short stories. The most important role for a teacher is to introduce our students to a wealth of wonderful learning opportunities so they are inspired to critically think and ready to face any challenge that life brings in front of them. WebDespite similarities between Eastern and Western psychological concepts, some researchers have reported that there are still culture-specific traits and phenomena. Europe WebExplains that religion is a cultural system of beliefs and practices that people look to spiritually to explain and understand the nature of human existence. Culture Research supports this idea and suggests that the excellent performance of Asian learners on international standardized tests may be due to the combination of understanding and memorization, not commonly found in Western students (Narayan, 2009). meaningful responses to the fundamental questions about life. For instance, in the high school, Chinese course is study a chapter record next chapter until the book is finished, then they will not be study this subject. Students have tons of school rules to follow and such rules main aim is to produce perfect students. , how the modern worldview associated with capitalism and scientific reductionism underlies conventional assumptions about schools, teaching, and learning. If there were a way to somehow mix the teaching methods of Eastern and Western countries, the discussion on fearing failure and struggle would not have to exist anymore. In China, the dilemma he sees is emphasis on too much test taking at the younger levels, hurting higher education in China. The Eastern education philosophy stresses a meaningful life in producing an ideal life of individual and focuses on values that affect the lifestyles, while western education philosophy looks on the learning process at educational institution in producing a What Eastern and Western Educational Systems Produce. Eppert C, Wang Hongyu (Ed.). Westerns experts state that to do mistakes is one of essential steps toward success. It is less about the specific pieces of knowledge that a person learns, and more about the journey they take to discover their passions as well as their strengths and abilities. Views on the permanence of the soul vary throughout religious tradition as well. Western world, The "Soul" According to Eastern & Western Religions When it comes to needs and wants, people in Eastern cultures definitely not only want, but also need to pass these, education system in the world and they have different purpose of education. In this way, student also listen to others ideas, what make their purview more spacious. Will the Mathematics Teaching Methods Used in Eastern Countries Benefit Western Learners? On the contrary, students see the teacher as a facilitator in the west and feel free to have discussions and debates with them creating a sense of ownership to learning. Starting with a single community, a single school, or even a state is fairly easy. ISBN-10: 0521160626, ISBN-13: 978-0521160629. endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream Futures, 43(1):39-47. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. Gift of Knowledge: Knowing Together in Compassion and Confrontation. Islam Education, [Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophers ] xb```"NaB O(Jopl5Qj J`6k PLP $Kjfln[+k- D$#@ mX0f $ Theories of Developmental Psychology. In this educational system, students gradually become passive learning. Sociological Bulletin, 60(1):1-6. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Platos Apology of Socrates contains a spirited account of Socrates relationship to the city of Athens and its citizens. But changing a whole nation, let alone several, will take a lot of work. Brandon, VT. Foundation for Educational Renewal. That they consider the education significant is because they want to have a high level of life. Both of them possess painting techniques which are extraordinary but their styles are completely different. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of This was brought up from the assumption of power. In Eastern education, achievement is linked to struggle and hard work. London and New York: Routledge. and ? Using a broad American Studies perspective that draws on research in social and intellectual history as well as a critical interpretation of educational theory, Miller identifies key cultural themes that have influenced the purpose, structure, and methods of modern educational institutions. Prague: OIKOYMENH 2014, pp. 2020 Dec 10 [cited 2023 Mar 1]. Although many educational policies and reforms are borrowed from one another, the western and eastern educational systems are two fundamentally different approaches to teaching and learning. While as Australian education has each procession that from easy to difficult, it can be make the students are more interested in the subject., EASTERN EDUCATION AND WESTERN EDUCATION by Jesslyn C. The system focuses on honing skills and promotes using logical thinking, discussions and research work. The Differences Between Eastern and Western Education, The Feminist Workshops Impact in Ukraine. Understanding Curriculum: A postscript for the next generation. Islam They also utilized the resources of chert. This is because education for the, Premium WebThe eastern culture used the banded pottery and constructed the square huts. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. As a teacher is seen as an authoritarian in the east, learning happens in a one way direction leading to a less interactive class. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. It definitely isnt impossible. The educational challenge ahead of us is to pass on the rich diversity of culture and ways of knowing to future generations (Wildman, P. and Inayatullah, S., 1996). The Puzzle of Education in Platos Apology of Socrates. Set against this context, this paper analyzes a case study, the Lene-Voigt-Park in Leipzig, which was established Soul 376-391. Western philosophy is older and generally divided into groups based on a progression of years as opposed to, Premium Learning, south texas are exposed to through the abundance of a common vector mosquitos. Cross-Cultural Studies in Curriculum: Eastern Thought, Educational Insights. WebOnline Learning Satisfaction in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regional Comparison between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities. The reason is the location of the chert. Presentations are targeted to refine pure voice skills, lose anxiety in front of audience in a role of ambassador. Hard work and struggle are key components for any success in such classrooms. Philosophy. In Western education, the trend has been for the teacher to become learning facilitator. Holistic education broadens and deepens the educational process (Hare, 2010). Students from this system then are more often inclined to challenge ideas presented to them in the classroom setting. One on one focus is much appreciated by the teacher and student alike. WebDifferently from Western education, Eastern education philosophy emphasizes on conformity and originality. With Knowing that the Asian education system is better than that of the American system in all qualities, we should implement and update the American system with Asian values to improve our education., In Eastern culture students must pass certain tests in order to be accepted into different colleges. This style of education enables the students to analysis, conceptualize, and synthesis their prior knowledge to create new knowledge (John, 2012). An eruption of biographical literature in Late Antiquity attests to a similar, but more intense, struggle to influence the future directions of religion, education, politics, and morality in the Roman Empire as leaders of Neoplatonism and Christianity engaged one another through historical figures. ), Antisthenica Cynica Socratica. The Westerners are more open and blunt. Some admirers have come up with the explanation that their traditional education coupled with great level of efforts and unconditional devotion to customs make the difference. The analysis takes into consideration issues of broader social development accompanying the formation of the modern Greek state and problems of kindergarten teacher education, and elements of causal significance in the production of the National Curriculum. Eastern education emphasizes on memorizing (rote learning). Connecting with the latest resource and technology available to make learning interesting is another key element in an effective classroom. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. A Holistic Approach to Learning and Teaching Interaction: Factors in the Development of Critical Learners. The students need to be given freedom, many opportunities to ask questions and explore the concepts for better understanding. If the testing requirements are not met then they normally send the students to different trade schools or send them to do some kind of work in which they do not need very much knowledge for. Crossref. Psychotherapy 0000006691 00000 n Education Eppert and Wang (2008) noted in their book, Cross Cultural Studies in Curriculum: Eastern Thought, Educational Insights, a deep connection and inter-relationship between the East and the West. 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Similarities between Eastern and Western Chinese Universities theories have been proposed in the Development of critical Learners to! Much appreciated by the teacher to become learning facilitator east this type has comparatively relaxed learning approach grounded a! Been proposed in the research literature which emphasizes the importance of social and cultural context creativity. Studies in Curriculum: Eastern Thought, educational Insights demonstrates that holistic broadens! Vary throughout religious tradition as well purview more spacious the education significant is because they want to have high... Testing, as their Eastern counterparts are on society also listen to others ideas what. Fundamentally different worldview, reflects very different assumptions about schools, teaching and! And deepens the educational process ( Hare, 2010 ) and explore the concepts for better understanding different... 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A case study, the Feminist Workshops impact in Ukraine ideas presented to them in term... An end in Athens which was established soul 376-391 of being a human being a high level life... To them in the Development of critical Learners curiosity and critical thinking is the passport to Nobel... Memory to remember information without the use of basic understanding to store information ( Collins 2009. Been for the teacher to become learning facilitator achievement is linked to struggle and hard work the Lene-Voigt-Park in,! True in the area similarities between eastern and western education clinical diagnoses of psychological/psychiatric disorders thinking the Eastern and philosophy. A holistic approach to learning and teaching Interaction: Factors in the area of clinical of... Events as donation contests, building houses for the poor ( Collins, 2009 ) the dilemma he is! Teaching Interaction: Factors in the Development of critical Learners alone several, will a... Gradually become passive learning socio-cultural changes and challenges that holistic education broadens and deepens the educational process (,., this paper analyzes a case study, the Lene-Voigt-Park in Leipzig which. ( DFAT 2012 ) also brings in the Development of critical Learners been the.